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Figure 1. Titan haze formation according to the model of Chassefiere
and Cabane [1995]. According to their model, Titan’s detached haze layer
consists of aerosols formed from polyacetylenes and perhaps from C-N oligomers
photochemically created between 500 and 800 km. The main haze layer, on
the other hand, is constituted by C-H-N oligomers produced between 350
and 400 km by reactions initiated by the influx of energetic particles
from Saturn’s magnetosphere. Such C-H-N oligomers have been termed ”tholins”
by researchers at Cornell University, who have investigated their synthesis
under conditions approximating those at Titan [e. g., Thompson et al.,
1994]. Tholins may be formed at higher altitudes as well, and thus may
also contribute to the detached haze layer.